The North Mountain
Old Forest Society

A Non-Profit Group

helping woodlot owners restore characteristics

of natural Acadian forest ecosystems

in Nova Scotia, CANADA

 

 

Who are we? * Why are we concerned? * What are our goals?

For the long term * How you can join us * Now underway! * Links



View scenes from ...

low-impact logging with horses * planting old-forest trees * our work with nesting boxes!




Who Are We?

We are a non-profit group founded in January 2001, dedicated to ensuring the long-term well-being of privately owned woodlands in Nova Scotia. We are woodlot owners, foresters, ecologists, and concerned members of the North Mountain and surrounding communities who value the recovery of old-forest ecosystems.

Why Are We Concerned?

Acadian old-growth forests take hundreds of years to form. They are complex and diverse, containing trees of all ages from seedlings to old giants. Unfortunately, these old forests are severely threatened by large-scale changes made by humans. They presently exist only as tiny islands within a growing sea of even-aged young softwoods, single-species plantations, and clearcuts. These tiny habitat fragments can only be inhabited by very small populations of old-forest species, and thus their populations are extremely vulnerable to becoming extinct.

If we can protect and restore Acadian old-growth forests, we will save a vital source of * watershed protection * wildlife habitat * biological diversity * scientific information * valuable timber * human livelihoods * and recreation.

What Are Our Goals?

To increase awareness that Acadian old-growth forests are unique and valuable - and that they are threatened;

To develop methods of restoring old-growth characteristics to younger, second-growth forests, that enhance their ecological, economic, and social values;

To support and facilitate initiatives for old-growth forest restoration and conservation, by providing educational, financial, and human resources.

For The Long Term

Ultimately, we hope to expand the representation of old-growth forests, and ensure that these ecosystems are protected far into the future.

To achieve these ends, we are working towards a concept of forest stewardship that balances a diversity of values - ecological, economic, and social.


How You Can Join Us

If you are interested in old-forest ecology, restoration and conservation, or if you're a woodlot owner who wants to learn more about forest stewardship for the long term, please get in touch with us. We welcome your knowledge, ideas, and energy. Together, we can make a significant contribution to the cause of old-forest restoration and conservation.



Contact us at:



The North Mountain Old Forest Society
RR#5
Canning, Nova Scotia, B0P 1H0
Telephone: (902) 582-1208
E-mail:
djbishop@glinx.com



 

Our First Project!

Thanks to initial funding from Environment Canada's EcoAction 2000 Community Funding Program, The North Mountain Old Forest Society started work on its first project early in 2001. Entitled "Restoring Old-Forest Integrity on Private Woodlands", the project is designed to initiate old-forest restoration within younger forests. To date over 30 North Mountain and area woodlots have had some sort of restoration work done, extending from Scott's Bay to Morden and to the South Mountain.

In January 2001, we began by selectively harvesting trees of the second-growth type (such as white spruce, white birch, and balsam fir) using low-impact logging with horses. This was meant to change the tree species mix, by opening up small areas to make room for old-forest species.

Each year since 2001, participants planted tree seedlings. The species are typical of Acadian old-growth forests: red spruce, white pine, eastern hemlock, yellow birch, white ash, and red oak, and sugar maple. They are more tolerant to shaded growing conditions, longer lived, and grow larger in diameter than the species found in younger forests.

To date we've built and installed over 300 nest boxes intended for a wide array of old forest wildlife. Many animals, like flying squirrels, barred owls, and fishers, normally require large, mature, or dead trees for nesting cavities. These trees are typical of old forests, but scarce in younger forests. The nest boxes will provide nesting habitat until the forests produce nesting sites on their own.

 

Our Newest Project: Creating…

 

“A Guide to Restoring Acadian Forest Ecosystems”

 

Restoring characteristics of Acadian forest ecosystems is necessary if we are to manage our forest resources in Nova Scotia to their greatest sustainable potential.  While varied restoration techniques are being developed and tested, a barrier to restoration management for practitioners is a lack of a convenient source for technical guidance and, in particular, a source that is pertinent to the unique patterns, processes, and challenges of the Acadian Forest Region.  To help overcome this information barrier, the NMOFS has engaged in a project to collect and synthesize Acadian forest restoration know-how into one convenient resource, “A Guide to Restoring Acadian Forest Ecosystems”.  We hope that the guide will serve as a catalyst for more restoration on the ground.  The guide is intended to assemble information on the features of the diverse ecosystems of the Acadian Forest Region, and provide a comprehensive and complete suite of techniques for restorationists.

 

The guide is meant to give people in the Acadian Forest Region the informational support and guidance to understand and provide for or assist the restoration of the characteristic structures, compositions, and functions of natural Acadian forest ecosystems.  Thanks to initial funding from the George Cedric Metcalf Charitable Foundation and additional funding from the Nova Forest Alliance (Nova Scotia’s Model Forest Partnership) the guide project has begun!   

 

Research commenced through the hiring of a researcher, Flora Johnson, who may later serve as a writer and managing editor.  A steering committee is directing the project with present representation from the North Mountain Old Forest Society (Lance Bishop), Acadia Centre for Conservation and Wildlife Biology (Søren Bondrup-Nielsen), the Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre (Sean Basquill), Nature Trust of New Brunswick (Jamie Simpson), Ecology Action Centre (Patrick Canning), Nova Scotia Woodlot Owners and Operators Association (Will Martin), and Natural Resources Canada (Peter Solanious).     

 

An underlying premise of this project is that the forests of the Acadian Forest Region have been altered through human resource use to the degree that current and future generations are being and will be denied the same opportunities for use.  The most basic scale at which this problem presents itself is the stand level.  To address the problem, landowners and resource managers can take practical approaches at the stand level to drive the redevelopment of stand characteristics, including high value and diverse timber products, watershed aspects, native flora and fauna and their associated habitat characteristics, and productive soils.       

 

The guide will be applicable to all practitioners and students of forest management and conservation in the Acadian Forest Region/ Northeastern Appalachian Eco-region, including small and large landowners, government, company and private foresters, technicians, forest workers, biologists, contractors, and anyone interested in learning more about the unique complexities and features of Acadian Forest Ecosystems.  Most directly, the application of this guide will be for landowners and managers who wish to take practical actions towards restoring characteristics of natural Acadian forest ecosystems.

 

To register for a copy of the guide when it is finished, contact

 

Lance Bishop at:

 

djbishop@glinx.com   

 

or call 902 582-1208

 

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LINKS!!!!

Above photo by Rachelle Owen, 2003

last updated 4 August 2004